SEC Filings vs News: How to Cross-Check Headlines

Headlines show what the market is talking about; filings show what the company formally disclosed.

Roles

Source Strength Risk
News Speed & context Hype, second-hand
SEC filings Binding, citable Later than rumors

Three-step check

  1. Spot a mover on the desk
  2. Read whether headlines explain it
  3. Confirm on the filings tape / stock filings (e.g. 8-K Item 2.02 or a 10-Q)

Mistakes to avoid

  • Treating analyst commentary as company disclosure
  • Ignoring Item numbers / exhibits

Disclaimer: Educational only — not investment advice.